If you’re considering getting an Akita, it’s important to be aware of the potential health issues that this breed may face.
While Akitas are generally healthy and hardy dogs, they can still be prone to certain conditions that are worth knowing about.
By being informed about these issues, you can take steps to prevent them or catch them early on.
One of the most common health issues that Akitas may experience is hip dysplasia.
This is an orthopedic condition that affects the hip joints and can cause pain, stiffness, and difficulty walking.
While hip dysplasia can occur in any breed, it’s more common in larger dogs like Akitas.
Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help prevent this condition, as can screening breeding dogs for hip dysplasia before breeding them.
Another potential health issue for Akitas is hypothyroidism.
This is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, which can lead to a range of symptoms such as weight gain, lethargy, and hair loss.
Regular blood tests can help diagnose this condition early on, and treatment typically involves medication to replace the missing hormones.
By being aware of these and other potential health issues, you can help keep your Akita healthy and happy for years to come.
Overview of the Akita Breed
Akitas are a large and loyal breed that originated in Japan. They were originally bred as hunting dogs and were later used as guard dogs.
Akitas are known for their strong-willed and reserved personality, but they can also be affectionate and protective of their family.
Akitas can live up to 10-12 years if they are well taken care of.
Akitas are also known for their strength and endurance, which makes them an excellent choice for the working group.
Akitas are considered a symbol of good luck in Japan and are often given as gifts to new parents or newlyweds.
Helen Keller is also known for being a fan of the breed and was gifted an Akita during her visit to Japan in 1937.
When it comes to temperament, Akitas are known for being independent and strong-willed.
They require a firm and consistent hand in training, but they can also be affectionate and loyal to their family.
Akitas are protective of their family and can be reserved around strangers, so socialization is crucial.
In summary, Akitas are a large and loyal breed with a long history of being working dogs.
They have a strong-willed and reserved personality, but they can also be affectionate and protective of their family.
With proper training and socialization, Akitas can make excellent family pets.
General Health of Akitas
As a dog owner, ensuring your Akita’s good health is of utmost importance.
Akitas are generally healthy and hardy dogs, but they are prone to certain health issues that you should be aware of.
Regular visits to the veterinarian can help you stay on top of your Akita’s health.
Exercise is crucial for your Akita’s physical and mental well-being. Akitas are active dogs and require a good amount of daily exercise to remain healthy and happy.
Daily walks, playtime, and training sessions can help keep your Akita active and stimulated.
A balanced diet is also essential for your Akita’s good health.
Feeding your Akita high-quality dog food that is appropriate for their age, weight, and activity level can help prevent weight gain and obesity, which can lead to a multitude of health issues.
Speaking of weight, it’s important to keep your Akita at a healthy weight.
Obesity can lead to various health problems, so it’s crucial to monitor your Akita’s weight and adjust their diet and exercise routine as needed.
Training is another crucial aspect of your Akita’s overall health and happiness.
Akitas are intelligent dogs and require mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Training sessions can help keep your Akita mentally stimulated and happy.
Common Akita Health Issues
As with any breed of dog, Akitas are prone to certain health issues.
Being aware of these issues can help you provide the necessary care and treatment to ensure your pup’s well-being.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a common condition in large-breed dogs, including Akitas. It is an orthopedic condition that affects the hip joints and can lead to lameness (limping).
If your Akita is diagnosed with hip dysplasia, your veterinarian may recommend treatment options such as medication, weight management, or surgery.
Arthritis
Arthritis is a degenerative joint disease that can affect Akitas as they age. Symptoms of arthritis can include stiffness, limping, and difficulty getting up or lying down.
Treatment options may include medication, weight management, or physical therapy.
Bloat
Bloat, also known as gastric torsion or twisted stomach, is a life-threatening condition that can affect Akitas.
It occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself, cutting off blood flow to the stomach and other organs.
Symptoms of bloat can include restlessness, pacing, drooling, and vomiting. If you suspect your Akita is suffering from bloat, seek veterinary care immediately.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Progressive retinal atrophy is a genetic disorder that can cause blindness in Akitas.
It is a degenerative disease that affects the retina, causing it to slowly deteriorate over time.
There is no cure for PRA, but early detection can help slow the progression of the disease.
Sebaceous Adenitis
Sebaceous adenitis is a skin condition that can affect Akitas.
It is an autoimmune disorder that causes the sebaceous glands in the skin to become inflamed and damaged.
Symptoms of sebaceous adenitis can include hair loss, scaly skin, and skin infections. Treatment options may include medication or special shampoos.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. It is a common condition in dogs, including Akitas.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism can include weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Treatment options may include medication.
Cancer
Cancer is a common disease in dogs, including Akitas. Some types of cancer that can affect Akitas include lymphoma, osteosarcoma, and hemangiosarcoma.
Symptoms of cancer can vary depending on the type and location of the cancer. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.
Cataracts and Glaucoma
Cataracts and glaucoma are eye conditions that can affect Akitas.
Cataracts are a clouding of the lens in the eye, while glaucoma is a condition that causes increased pressure within the eye.
Symptoms of cataracts and glaucoma can include vision loss and eye pain. Treatment options may include surgery or medication.
Uveodermatologic Syndrome
Uveodermatologic syndrome is a rare autoimmune disorder that can affect Akitas. It causes inflammation of the eyes and skin, and can lead to blindness and skin lesions.
Treatment options may include medication.
Heart Disease
Heart disease is a common condition in dogs, including Akitas.
Some types of heart disease that can affect Akitas include dilated cardiomyopathy and mitral valve disease.
Symptoms of heart disease can include coughing, lethargy, and difficulty breathing. Treatment options may include medication or surgery.
Dental Disease
Dental disease is a common problem in dogs, including Akitas. It can cause bad breath, tooth loss, and other health problems.
Prevention is key, and regular dental cleanings can help keep your Akita’s teeth and gums healthy.
Retinal Dysplasia
Retinal dysplasia is a genetic disorder that can affect Akitas. It causes abnormal development of the retina, which can lead to vision problems.
There is no cure for retinal dysplasia, but early detection can help slow the progression of the disease.
Eye Health in Akitas
As a responsible Akita owner, it is important to pay attention to your dog’s eye health.
Akitas are prone to several eye problems, including progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, glaucoma, and persistent pupillary membranes (PPMs).
PRA is a degenerative disease that affects the retina and can lead to blindness. Symptoms of PRA include night blindness, dilated pupils, and a decrease in vision.
It is recommended that you have your Akita’s eyes examined by a veterinary ophthalmologist at least once a year to detect PRA early.
Cataracts are another common eye problem in Akitas. They occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to a decrease in vision.
Cataracts can be caused by genetics, injury, or age. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the cataract and restore vision.
Glaucoma is a condition that occurs when there is an increase in pressure within the eye, leading to damage of the optic nerve and potential blindness.
Symptoms of glaucoma include redness of the eye, cloudiness of the cornea, and pain.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately.
PPMs are remnants of blood vessels that supplied nutrients to the developing eye lens. Usually, they are absorbed by 4-5 weeks of age.
However, in some cases, they can persist and cause vision problems. It is important to have your Akita’s eyes examined by a veterinarian to detect PPMs early.
The Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF) provides eye exams for dogs and maintains a registry of dogs with normal eye exams.
It is recommended that you have your Akita’s eyes examined by a CERF-certified veterinary ophthalmologist to detect any potential eye problems early.
In conclusion, paying attention to your Akita’s eye health is crucial to maintaining their overall well-being.
Regular eye exams and prompt veterinary care can help detect and treat eye problems before they become severe.
Skin and Coat Health in Akitas
Akitas have a stunning double coat that protects them from harsh weather conditions.
However, this beautiful coat also requires proper care to maintain its health and shine. Here are some tips to help you keep your Akita’s skin and coat healthy:
Grooming
Regular grooming is essential for keeping your Akita’s coat free from tangles and mats.
Brushing their coat at least once a week will help remove loose hair and distribute natural oils throughout their fur. This will help keep their coat shiny and healthy.
Shedding
Akitas are known for shedding heavily twice a year. During these periods, you should increase the frequency of brushing to prevent matting and tangling.
You can also use a deshedding tool to remove loose hair and reduce shedding.
Skin Problems
Akitas are prone to skin problems, including sebaceous adenitis.
This autoimmune disorder affects the skin’s sebaceous glands, leading to hair loss, scaly skin, and secondary skin infections.
If you notice any of these symptoms, take your Akita to the vet for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Diet
A healthy diet is essential for maintaining your Akita’s skin and coat health. Make sure their diet includes high-quality protein sources and essential fatty acids.
Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are particularly important for maintaining healthy skin and a shiny coat.
Emergency Health Issues in Akitas
As a responsible Akita owner, it is important to know about the emergency health issues that may affect your furry friend.
Here are some of the most common ones:
Bloat
Bloat, also known as gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is a life-threatening condition that can affect Akitas.
It occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself, cutting off blood supply to the stomach and other organs.
This can cause shock, organ damage, and even death. Symptoms of bloat include a distended abdomen, restlessness, drooling, and unproductive vomiting.
If you suspect your Akita is suffering from bloat, seek emergency veterinary care immediately.
Pain
Akitas may experience pain due to a variety of reasons, including injuries, illnesses, and chronic conditions.
It is important to recognize the signs of pain in your dog, which may include whining, whimpering, panting, restlessness, and aggression.
If you suspect your Akita is in pain, consult with your veterinarian as soon as possible to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
Medical Emergency
A medical emergency in Akitas can arise from a range of health issues, including seizures, allergic reactions, and heart problems.
Signs of a medical emergency may include difficulty breathing, collapse, seizures, and loss of consciousness.
If you suspect your Akita is experiencing a medical emergency, seek immediate veterinary care.
Life-Threatening Condition
Some health issues in Akitas can be life-threatening, such as heart problems, kidney failure, and cancer.
It is important to monitor your Akita’s health and seek veterinary care if you notice any unusual symptoms, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, and weight loss.
It is crucial to be prepared for emergency situations with your Akita.
Keep your veterinarian’s contact information handy, and know the location and hours of the nearest emergency veterinary clinic.
In case of an emergency, act quickly and calmly to ensure the best possible outcome for your loyal companion.
Genetic Testing and Health Certifications for Akitas
When it comes to ensuring the health of your Akita, genetic testing and health certifications are essential.
These tests can help identify potential health issues before they become a problem, allowing you to take preventative measures and ensure that your Akita is as healthy as possible.
One of the most important genetic tests for Akitas is the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) hip evaluation.
This test helps identify potential hip dysplasia, a common issue in many large dog breeds.
Akitas with good hip scores are less likely to develop hip dysplasia later in life, making this test a crucial step in ensuring your Akita’s long-term health.
Another important test is the PennHIP evaluation, which measures hip laxity and can help identify potential hip dysplasia even earlier than the OFA evaluation.
In addition, the Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF) test can help identify potential eye issues, including cataracts and retinal dysplasia.
In addition to genetic testing, there are also several health certifications that your Akita should have. These include:
- OFA thyroid evaluation: This test can help identify potential thyroid issues, which can cause a range of health problems if left untreated.
- Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) certification: This certification requires a number of health tests, including hip and elbow evaluations, thyroid testing, and more. Akitas with CHIC certification are less likely to develop health issues later in life.
By ensuring that your Akita has undergone genetic testing and has the necessary health certifications, you can help ensure that your dog stays healthy and happy for years to come.
Feeding and Diet for Akitas
Feeding your Akita a healthy and balanced diet is crucial for their overall health and well-being.
Akitas are a large breed, and their diet should reflect their size and activity level. Here are some tips to keep in mind when feeding your Akita:
Diet
Akitas do well on a large-breed dog food.
This is particularly important when they are puppies, as a large-breed-specific puppy diet will ensure that they do not grow too fast and potentially cause joint problems.
Look for a high-quality dog food that contains protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals.
Weight
It’s important to keep your Akita at a healthy weight. Obesity can lead to a variety of health problems, including joint problems, heart disease, and diabetes.
Your veterinarian can help you determine if your Akita is at a healthy weight and can recommend a diet and exercise plan if necessary.
Weight Gain
If your Akita is gaining weight, it’s important to adjust their diet and exercise routine.
Akitas are prone to weight gain, so it’s important to monitor their weight and adjust their food intake accordingly.
You may also need to increase their exercise routine to help them burn off excess calories.
Rice
Rice can be a good source of carbohydrates for your Akita, but it should be fed in moderation. Too much rice can lead to weight gain and other health problems.
Brown rice is a better option than white rice, as it contains more fiber and nutrients.
Fish
Fish can be a good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids for your Akita. However, not all types of fish are safe for dogs to eat.
Avoid feeding your Akita raw fish or fish that contains bones, as these can be a choking hazard. Stick to cooked fish, such as salmon or tuna.
Training and Socializing Akitas
Training and socializing your Akita is essential to ensure that they become well-behaved and happy companions.
Akitas are known for being strong-willed and difficult to train, so it’s important to establish yourself as the leader early on in their training.
Consistent and positive training methods work best with Akitas.
Using rewards-based training with treats, praise, and affection can help motivate them to learn and follow commands.
Harsh or physical punishment is not recommended and can lead to aggression and other behavioral issues.
Socialization is also crucial for Akitas. They can be territorial and may show aggression towards other animals if not properly socialized from a young age.
Exposing them to different people, animals, and environments can help them become more comfortable and confident in social situations.
It’s important to note that Akitas may not be suitable for households with small children or other pets, especially if they have not been socialized properly.
However, with the right training and socialization, they can make loyal and loving companions for families and individuals alike.
Remember, training and socializing your Akita is an ongoing process that requires patience, consistency, and dedication.
With proper training and socialization, you can help your Akita become a well-behaved and happy member of your family.
Akita Puppies and Their Health
If you are considering getting an Akita puppy, it is important to know about their health and potential health problems.
Vaccinations are crucial for puppies to protect them from various diseases.
Your veterinarian will be able to advise you on the appropriate vaccination schedule for your Akita puppy.
Genetic health problems are also a concern with Akita puppies.
It is important to choose a reputable breeder who screens their breeding dogs for genetic health issues.
Some common health problems that Akitas may be prone to include hip dysplasia, autoimmune disorders, and hypothyroidism.
Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can help catch any potential health problems early.
As with any puppy, it is important to provide your Akita puppy with proper nutrition and exercise to promote healthy growth and development.
Your veterinarian can advise you on the appropriate diet and exercise plan for your Akita puppy based on their specific needs.
Insurance and Financial Aspects of Akita Health
Owning an Akita requires a significant investment of time, effort, and money.
One of the most important aspects of Akita care is ensuring that your pup has access to quality healthcare.
However, veterinary care can be expensive, and the costs can quickly add up if your Akita has a health condition that requires ongoing treatment.
This is where pet insurance can come in handy.
Pet insurance can help you manage the costs of veterinary care for your Akita.
There are many pet insurance providers available, each with different coverage options and pricing plans.
When choosing a pet insurance provider, it’s important to do your research and compare different plans to find the one that best fits your needs and budget.
As mentioned, some of the common health issues that Akitas may face include hip dysplasia, eye problems, and skin conditions.
These health issues can be expensive to treat, and having pet insurance can help you manage the costs of treatment.
Some pet insurance plans may also cover routine care, such as annual checkups and vaccinations.
When choosing a pet insurance plan for your Akita, it’s important to consider the coverage options and exclusions.
Some plans may have exclusions for pre-existing conditions or certain breeds, so be sure to read the fine print before signing up for a plan.
You should also consider the deductible and co-pay options, as well as the maximum coverage limit.
In addition to pet insurance, there are other financial aspects to consider when it comes to Akita health.
For example, the cost of feeding your Akita a high-quality diet can add up over time.
Akitas are also prone to destructive behavior, which can result in costly repairs to your home and belongings.
It’s important to factor in these costs when budgeting for your Akita’s care.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some common genetic diseases that Akitas are prone to?
Akitas are known to be prone to certain genetic diseases, including hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), hypothyroidism, and elbow dysplasia.
These conditions can lead to joint pain, vision loss, and other health problems.
What are some treatments for hip dysplasia in Akitas?
If your Akita is diagnosed with hip dysplasia, your veterinarian may recommend a variety of treatments, including medication, physical therapy, and surgery.
It’s important to work closely with your vet to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your dog’s needs.
How much does an Akita typically weigh?
Akitas are a large breed of dog, typically weighing between 74 and 110 pounds.
However, the exact weight of your Akita may vary based on factors such as age, gender, and overall health.
What are some common temperament traits of Akitas?
Akitas are known for their loyal and courageous temperament. They are often protective of their family and can be wary of strangers.
Akitas are also intelligent and independent, which can make them challenging to train.
What are some hind leg problems that Akitas can experience?
Akitas are prone to a variety of hind leg problems, including hip dysplasia and knee problems such as patellar luxation.
These conditions can cause pain and discomfort for your dog and may require medical treatment.
Are Akitas considered high-risk dogs for certain health issues?
Yes, Akitas are considered a high-risk breed for certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, PRA, and hypothyroidism.
It’s important to work closely with your veterinarian to monitor your Akita’s health and address any potential health problems as soon as possible.