Dog treats are a popular way to reward our canine friends for good behavior, but not all treats are created equal. Some treats can be harmful to dogs and even lead to serious health problems.
As a responsible pet owner, it is important to be aware of the ingredients in your dog’s treats and choose safe options.
One of the most common harmful ingredients in dog treats is xylitol, an artificial sweetener found in many human foods such as sugar-free gum and candy.
Xylitol can cause a rapid insulin release in dogs, leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), seizures, and even liver failure.
It is important to check the ingredients list on all treats and avoid any that contain xylitol.
Another harmful ingredient to watch out for is rawhide, a popular chew treat made from the inner layer of cow or horse hides.
Rawhide can be difficult for dogs to digest and can cause choking, blockages in the digestive system, and even bacterial infections.
It is recommended to choose alternative chew treats such as bully sticks or dental chews that are easier to digest and safer for your dog.
Understanding Dog Treats
Again, when selecting dog treats, it’s important to read the ingredients label carefully. Look for treats that contain real meat as the first ingredient, such as chicken, beef, or turkey.
Avoid treats that contain meat by-products, which are the leftover parts of an animal that are not suitable for human consumption.
By-products can include things like organs, bones, and blood, and they may not be as nutritious as real meat.
Another ingredient to watch out for is animal digest.
Animal digest is a substance made from the cooked down and concentrated parts of animals, including the parts that are not used for human consumption.
It is often used to enhance the flavor of dog food and treats. However, because it is made from a variety of animal parts, it can be difficult to know exactly what is in it.
Protein is an important part of a dog’s diet, but not all sources of protein are created equal. Look for treats that contain high-quality protein sources, such as chicken, beef, or fish.
Avoid treats that contain meat meals or by-product meals, which are made from ground up animal parts that may not be as nutritious as real meat.
The Risks of Harmful Ingredients
When it comes to dog treats, not all ingredients are created equal. Some ingredients can be harmful to dogs, causing a range of health problems from upset stomachs to more serious conditions.
Here are some of the most common harmful ingredients found in dog treats and the risks associated with them:
Salt and Sugar
Excessive salt and sugar in dog treats can lead to a range of health problems, including obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure.
Treats that are high in salt and sugar should be avoided, or given only in moderation.
Wheat and Wheat Gluten
Wheat and wheat gluten are common ingredients in dog treats, but they can be harmful to dogs with wheat allergies or sensitivities.
Dogs that are allergic to wheat may experience symptoms such as itching, skin rashes, and digestive problems.
Garlic and Onion
Garlic and onion can be toxic to dogs, causing damage to red blood cells and leading to anemia.
Even small amounts of garlic or onion can be harmful to dogs, so it’s important to avoid treats that contain these ingredients.
Artificial Colors and Preservatives
Artificial colors and preservatives can be harmful to dogs, causing a range of health problems from digestive issues to cancer.
Treats that are free from artificial colors and preservatives are a safer choice for dogs.
Rawhide Chews
Rawhide chews are a popular treat for dogs, but they can be dangerous if not used properly. Rawhide chews can cause blockages in the digestive system, leading to serious health problems.
It’s important to supervise your dog when giving them rawhide chews, and to opt for chews that are appropriate for their size and chewing habits.
Effects of Harmful Dog Treats
Giving your precious doggie a treat can make them happy, but not all treats are created equal. Some treats can have negative effects on your dog’s health.
Here are some of the potential harmful effects of giving your dog bad treats.
Obesity
Some dog treats are high in calories and can contribute to obesity, which can lead to other health problems. It is important to choose treats that are low in calories and to give them in moderation.
Vomiting and Diarrhea
Some treats can cause digestive issues such as vomiting and diarrhea. This can be especially dangerous for puppies and senior dogs who are more susceptible to dehydration.
Allergies
Some dogs can be allergic to certain ingredients in dog treats, such as wheat, soy, or corn. It is important to read the ingredients list carefully and to avoid treats that contain allergens.
BHA and Carcinogens
Some dog treats contain BHA, a preservative that has been linked to cancer in laboratory animals. It is important to choose treats that do not contain BHA or other carcinogens.
Toxicity
Some treats can be toxic to dogs, such as those containing chocolate, raisins, or xylitol. It is important to avoid giving your dog treats that contain these ingredients.
Choking
Some treats can be a choking hazard, especially for small dogs or those who like to swallow their treats whole. It is important to choose treats that are an appropriate size for your dog.
Digestive Issues
Some treats can cause digestive issues such as constipation or gas. It is important to choose treats that are easy to digest and do not contain ingredients that can cause digestive problems.
Diabetes
Some treats are high in sugar and can contribute to diabetes in dogs. It is important to choose treats that are low in sugar and to give them in moderation.
Brands and Products to Avoid
When it comes to choosing dog treats, it’s important to be aware of the ingredients and quality of the products.
There are several brands and products that you might want to limit or avoid due to their potential harm to dogs. Here are some of the most notorious ones:
Ol’ Roy
Ol’ Roy is a brand of dog food and treats sold exclusively at Walmart. The brand has been subject to numerous recalls over the years due to contamination and unsafe ingredients.
In 2018, the brand was found to contain pentobarbital, a drug used to euthanize animals.
Gravy Train
Gravy Train is another brand that has been recalled multiple times due to the presence of pentobarbital.
The brand’s products also contain low-quality ingredients such as corn flour and by-products, which can be harmful to dogs.
Canine Carry Outs
Canine Carry Outs is a popular brand of dog treats that can be found in most stores.
However, the brand’s products contain unhealthy ingredients such as BHA, a preservative that has been linked to cancer in dogs. It’s best to avoid Canine Carry Outs beef flavor dog treats.
Milk-Bone
Milk-Bone is a well-known brand of dog treats that has been around for over a century. However, some of the brand’s products contain low-quality ingredients such as corn flour and by-products.
It’s best to opt for healthier alternatives.
Pup-Peroni
Pup-Peroni is another popular brand of dog treats that should be avoided. The brand’s products contain unhealthy ingredients such as propylene glycol, which has been linked to anemia in dogs.
It’s best to opt for treats made with natural ingredients.
Purina Beneful Baked Delights
Purina Beneful Baked Delights are marketed as a healthy option for dogs, but the brand’s products contain unhealthy ingredients such as corn syrup and by-products.
It’s best to opt for treats made with natural ingredients.
JerHigh
JerHigh is a brand of dog treats that is popular in Asia. However, the brand’s products have been found to contain low-quality ingredients such as by-products and artificial flavors.
It’s best to avoid JerHigh products altogether.
Pedigree Dentastix
Pedigree Dentastix are marketed as a way to improve dogs’ dental health, but the brand’s products contain low-quality ingredients such as by-products and artificial flavors.
It’s best to opt for dental chews made with natural ingredients.
Healthy Alternatives and Safe Practices
When it comes to treating your pet, it’s important to choose healthy options that are not only tasty but also safe. Here are some healthy alternatives to dog treats that you can try:
Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
Fresh fruits and vegetables are a great alternative to store-bought dog treats. They are packed with vitamins, minerals, and fiber that are essential for your dog’s health.
Some great options include apples, bananas, blueberries, carrots, and sweet potatoes. Just make sure to remove any seeds, pits, or cores that could be harmful to your dog.
Lean Proteins
Lean proteins such as chicken, turkey, and fish are great sources of nutrition for your dog. They are low in fat and provide essential amino acids that help build and repair your dog’s muscles.
You can cook these proteins and cut them into small pieces for a tasty and healthy snack.
Homemade Treats
Making homemade treats for your dog is a great way to ensure that they are getting the best possible nutrition.
You can use ingredients such as whole wheat flour, oats, and peanut butter to make healthy and delicious treats.
Just make sure to avoid using any ingredients that are harmful to dogs, such as chocolate or raisins.
In addition to choosing healthy alternatives, it’s important to follow safe practices when treating your dog. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
- Always supervise your dog when giving them treats.
- Avoid giving your dog too many treats, as this can lead to weight gain and other health issues.
- Make sure to choose treats that are appropriate for your dog’s size and breed.
- Consult with your veterinarian before giving your dog any supplements or medicine.
- Purchase treats from reputable pet stores and avoid products that contain harmful ingredients.
- Treats should be given as a supplement to a balanced diet, not as a replacement for it.
The Role of Vets and the FDA
When it comes to ensuring the safety of dog treats, vets and the FDA play a crucial role.
Vets are the first line of defense against harmful dog treats, as they are the ones who see the effects of these treats on dogs firsthand.
They can provide advice on which treats are safe and which ones to avoid, as well as how to identify symptoms of treat-related illnesses.
The FDA also plays a key role in regulating the pet food industry, including dog treats. They have established guidelines and regulations to ensure that pet food and treats are safe for consumption.
In fact, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) requires that all animal foods, including pet food and treats, meet the same safety standards as human food.
If you suspect that your dog has been harmed by a treat, it’s important to report it to the FDA.
The FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) regulates animal drugs and animal food, including pet food and treats.
They have an online reporting system where you can report any adverse reactions your dog has had to a treat.
Additionally, the Pet Poison Helpline is another resource for pet owners concerned about the safety of their dog’s treats.
They offer 24/7 access to veterinary professionals who can answer questions and provide advice on what to do if your dog has ingested a harmful substance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some ingredients to avoid when buying dog treats?
Dog owners should avoid buying treats that contain harmful ingredients such as corn syrup, excessive salt, propylene glycol, nitrates or nitrites, and vegetable oil.
These ingredients can cause health problems in dogs and should be avoided.
What should I look for in a healthy dog treat?
When buying dog treats, it is important to look for treats that are made with natural ingredients, have high nutritional value, and do not contain any harmful additives.
Treats that are made with real meat or vegetables and are free from artificial flavors and colors are usually a good choice.
Can certain dog treats be harmful to my pet?
Yes, certain dog treats can be harmful to pets. Treats that contain harmful ingredients such as rawhide, garlic, and onion can cause health problems in dogs.
It is important to read the labels carefully and choose treats that are safe for your pet.
Are there any dog treat recalls I should be aware of?
There have been several dog treat recalls in recent years due to contamination and other safety issues.
Dog owners should stay up-to-date on any recalls and avoid buying treats that have been recalled.
Which dog treats are recommended by veterinarians?
Veterinarians usually recommend treats that are made with natural ingredients and have high nutritional value.
Some popular brands that are recommended by veterinarians include Blue Buffalo, Merrick, and Wellness.
Can Beggin strips be safely given to dogs?
Beggin strips are a popular treat among dog owners, but they should be given to dogs in moderation. These treats are high in fat and can cause health problems if given in excess.
It is important to read the labels carefully and follow the recommended serving size.